Plain Investor
Programme comparison · as understood in September 2026

Greece vs Italy: Golden Visa Programmes Compared

The lowest qualifying amount is €250,000 in Greece and €250,000 in Italy. Here is how the two programmes differ on time in the country, the path to citizenship and processing, side by side.

Open

Greece

€250,000minimum

Residence Permit for Investors

Read the Greece guide →

Open

Italy

€250,000minimum

Investor Visa for Italy (visto per investitori)

Read the Italy guide →

At a glance

GreeceItaly
ProgrammeResidence Permit for InvestorsInvestor Visa for Italy (visto per investitori)
StatusThresholds raised and tiered by location from September 2024Structurally unchanged since 2017; suspended for Russian and Belarusian nationals
Lowest qualifying amount€250,000€250,000
Time you must spend thereNoneNo minimum stay set
Route to citizenship7 years of genuine residence, plus exam10 years of actual legal residence
Typical processingSeveral months for complete new files; a backlog of about 29,000 files was reported in July 2026, down from over 52,000 in early 2025Nulla osta often weeks; visa and permit add months
Main routes
  • Property, high-demand areas — €800,000
  • Property, rest of Greece — €400,000
  • Commercial conversion or listed restoration — €250,000
  • Greek-focused investment funds — from €350,000
  • Government bonds or term deposit — €500,000
  • Start-up equity (Elevate Greece), with job creation — €250,000
  • Innovative startup — €250,000
  • Italian limited company — €500,000
  • Philanthropic donation — €1,000,000
  • Government bonds — €2,000,000

Which is cheaper, Greece or Italy?

The lowest qualifying amount is €250,000 in Greece and €250,000 in Italy. The cheapest route is not always the practical one: some low-entry routes are donations or contributions you never get back, while others are investments that can lose value independently of the permit. Add government fees, legal costs and, where relevant, family members before comparing totals.

How much time do you have to spend in each?

Greece: None. Italy: No minimum stay set. A permit that asks for little time in the country is convenient, but a path to citizenship usually depends on genuinely living there.

Which leads to citizenship?

Greece: 7 years of genuine residence, plus exam. Italy: 10 years of actual legal residence. Naturalisation rules are set separately from the investment programme and can change while you are part of the way through.

The biggest caveat for each

Greece: The permit requires no presence at all, but citizenship does — so an investor who never relocates gains residence rights and nothing more, however long the permit is held.

Italy: The permit is easy to hold from abroad, but only real registered residence in Italy counts toward the ten-year naturalisation requirement.

More programme comparisons

Information reflects our own independent research as understood in September 2026. These rules change often and differ by nationality. Plain Investor does not sell or advise on any programme. This is general information, not legal, immigration or tax advice; check the official government source and a licensed immigration lawyer before committing money.