Plain Investor
Programme comparison · as understood in September 2026

Italy vs Turkey: Golden Visa Programmes Compared

The lowest qualifying amount is €250,000 in Italy and US$400,000 in Turkey. Here is how the two programmes differ on time in the country, the path to citizenship and processing, side by side.

Open

Italy

€250,000minimum

Investor Visa for Italy (visto per investitori)

Read the Italy guide →

Open

Turkey

US$400,000minimum

Citizenship by Investment (exceptional naturalisation)

Read the Turkey guide →

At a glance

ItalyTurkey
ProgrammeInvestor Visa for Italy (visto per investitori)Citizenship by Investment (exceptional naturalisation)
StatusStructurally unchanged since 2017; suspended for Russian and Belarusian nationalsProperty threshold raised to US$400,000 in June 2022; compliance checks tightened since 2024
Lowest qualifying amount€250,000US$400,000
Time you must spend thereNo minimum stay setNone
Route to citizenship10 years of actual legal residenceImmediate citizenship
Typical processingNulla osta often weeks; visa and permit add monthsCommonly 3-6 months, subject to due diligence
Main routes
  • Innovative startup — €250,000
  • Italian limited company — €500,000
  • Philanthropic donation — €1,000,000
  • Government bonds — €2,000,000
  • Property purchase — US$400,000
  • Bank deposit — US$500,000
  • Government bonds — US$500,000
  • Fixed capital investment — US$500,000
  • Fund participation shares — US$500,000

Which is cheaper, Italy or Turkey?

The lowest qualifying amount is €250,000 in Italy and US$400,000 in Turkey. The cheapest route is not always the practical one: some low-entry routes are donations or contributions you never get back, while others are investments that can lose value independently of the permit. Add government fees, legal costs and, where relevant, family members before comparing totals.

How much time do you have to spend in each?

Italy: No minimum stay set. Turkey: None. A permit that asks for little time in the country is convenient, but a path to citizenship usually depends on genuinely living there.

Which leads to citizenship?

Italy: 10 years of actual legal residence. Turkey: Immediate citizenship. Naturalisation rules are set separately from the investment programme and can change while you are part of the way through.

The biggest caveat for each

Italy: The permit is easy to hold from abroad, but only real registered residence in Italy counts toward the ten-year naturalisation requirement.

Turkey: The likeliest way to lose money is to pay a threshold-driven price for property the local market never valued that highly, then discover it when the three-year restriction lifts.

More programme comparisons

Information reflects our own independent research as understood in September 2026. These rules change often and differ by nationality. Plain Investor does not sell or advise on any programme. This is general information, not legal, immigration or tax advice; check the official government source and a licensed immigration lawyer before committing money.